Giving to charity is an admirable thing to do in any circumstance. However, for those looking to donate or volunteer abroad, especially in times of crisis, there are some additional considerations to keep in mind beyond basic generosity. Being informed about the tax implications, vetting organizations properly, avoiding potential scams, and understanding overseas volunteer programs are all vital to ensure donations and time are well-utilized.
Tax Incentives And Requirements
One of the biggest motivators for many donors is the tax benefit of giving to a recognized charitable organization. However, the specific tax incentives or processes around giving abroad may differ from domestic donations.
Deducting International Donations
In the United States, donors can generally deduct donations to any qualified domestic public charity or private operating foundation. However, for foreign charitable organizations, additional requirements must be met for the donation to qualify for a tax deduction.
The foreign organization must be approved in advance by the IRS, appear on their published list of qualified organizations, or the donation must be made “for the use of” a recognized domestic charity with an established project abroad. Alternatively U.S. donors can give to an IRS-recognized domestic intermediary, like certain private foundations, that facilitates foreign charitable work.
Limits and Documentation
For approved foreign charitable donations, U.S. citizens can deduct up to 30% of their adjusted gross income, compared to 60% for domestic donations. Proper documentation also must be obtained, including a bank record showing the donee, date, amount and a written communication from the donee organization recognizing the donation.
Other Countries’ Policies
Each country has its own specific laws and regulations around the deductibility of foreign charitable contributions. Canadian donors have similar requirements to the U.S., needing CRA pre-approval of foreign charities. The UK also allows deductions with certification from HMRC, while Australia has further limits on types of overseas organizations that qualify. Always check local policies when donating internationally.
Vetting International Relief Organizations
When crises and disasters strike abroad, sympathies and charity scams unfortunately may arise together. Donors should properly vet any foreign aid organization before contributing.
Checking for Legitimacy
The first step is verifying the legitimacy and reputation of the relief organization. Search charity evaluation sites like Charity Navigator and GuideStar for background. If data is lacking, check the charity’s website for specifics on their mission, leadership, financials, projects and results. Established organizations with solid administration of funds are best.
Addressing Specific Needs
Ensure the charity has knowledge and access to affected regions to address immediate and long-term needs. Local organizations on-the-ground provide the most relevant aid. However, larger international groups like Doctors Without Borders, World Vision, and the Red Cross have wider resources to assist as well.
Avoiding Scams
Unfortunately, crisis situations also draw fake charities seeking to take advantage of public goodwill. Be wary of copy-cat names, mass solicitation emails/calls, emotional pleas lacking detail, or requests for unusual payment types. Consult charity scam reporting sites like Give.org, and local consumer protection bureaus when uncertain.
Overseas Volunteer Opportunities
Beyond direct donations, contributing time and skills abroad via a foreign volunteer program can provide vital boots-on-the-ground assistance in times of crisis. Those looking to volunteer overseas should understand what to expect from such programs.
Program Types
International volunteer programs generally fall into a few main categories:
- Short-term missions – 1-4 week trips focused on meeting immediate needs via physical labor or specialized services.
- International internships – Longer professional development roles with foreign aid organizations.
- Skills-based volunteering – Using your professional expertise remotely or on location for capacity-building projects.
- Global health placements – International medical service opportunities through supervised university programs or NGOs.
Key Considerations
- Costs – Program fees, travel, insurance, etc. can add up quickly. Be realistic about your budget.
- Time commitment – Week-long trips help but can lack meaningful impact compared to longer placements. Assess what you can realistically dedicate.
- Living conditions – Accommodations and amenities abroad may be very different. Prepare accordingly.
- Safety risks – Understand security issues where travelling and have contingency plans.
- Sustainability – Look for community-driven development models avoiding dependency on external assistance.
Finding Reputable Providers
Established volunteer sending organizations like Global Volunteers, United Planet, and Cross-Cultural Solutions have solid reputations and models. Additionally, many religious and university study abroad programs offer overseas volunteer components. Thorough vetting is still required on health/safety preparations, project efficacy and financial transparency.
In Summary
Supporting foreign disaster relief and recovery through charitable donations or volunteering is noble, but should be done carefully and strategically. Following non-profit evaluations, tax guidelines, and overseas program best practices helps ensure your goodwill is put to optimal use improving lives abroad. Especially in turbulent times, acting as a global citizen first requires being an informed one.